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[Japan's No. 3 serialization] The area is three times that of the Vatican City!Japan's oldest reservoir in Kagawa Prefecture
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Manno Pond was built as a water source along with the development of agricultural land more than 1300 years ago.
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Manno Pond
Manno Pond(Manno) isKagawaNakatado-gunManno TownIt is inJapan's largest OfIrrigationForReservoirIs.country'sScenic spotIs specified in.
KukaiIt is also known for its renovation, with a circumference of about 20km and a water storage capacity of 1,540 million tons.alsoManno TaroAlso called.
History
- 701/-704/Around (Taiho year） Sanuki countryFounded by Kokushi Michimori Ason[1].
- 818/(Hirohito9 years) Embankment collapse due to flood[2].
- 821/(Konin 12) Tsukuike Tsukuike, Masato Hamatsugu of the imperial court was dispatched to start restoration, but construction was difficult.[3].
- 821/(Konin 12 years) KukaiWas dispatched as Tsukuike Betto[4], Repair completed after about 3 months[5]..After that, it broke down and recovered repeatedly.
- 1184/(Lunar calendar(8st year) After the collapse of this year, it was not restored until the renovation in Kanei XNUMXth year, and a private house and a field were built on the site of the pond, becoming "Ikeuchi Village".[6].
- 1628/(Kanei5 years) Sanuki countryLord Takatoshi IkomaBy the life ofBuilding service Nishijima Hachibei, Renovation started[7].
- 1631/(Kanei 8 years) Repair completed[8].
- 1854/(Kaei7 years) Levee breach due to earthquake[9].
- 1870/(Meiji3 years) Restoration work completed[10].
- 1905/(Meiji38) Started the first raising work and raised the embankment by XNUMX shaku[11].
- 1906/(Meiji39) January Completed the first raising work[12].
- 1927/(Showa2 years) October Started the second raising work, raised the embankment by 10 shaku[13].
- 1930/(Showa5 years) December Completed the second raising work[14].
- 1941/(ShowaApril 16 Started the third raising work and raised the embankment by 4m[15].
- 1959/(Showa34 years) Third raising work and completion of Amakawa headrace[16].
- 1988/(Showa63 years) Handmade local prize(River that gives blessings to the hometown)Award.
- 1996/(Heisei8 years)100 sound scenes in JapanIs selected for. ―――― Environment AgencySelection
- 2000/(Heisei12) "Mannoike Gutter Gate" is a nationalRegistered tangible cultural propertyRegistered in (building)[17].
- 2005/ Dam Lake XNUMX selectionsSelected for- FoundationDam water source environment maintenance centerSelection
- 2010/ XNUMX selections of reservoirsSelected for[18] - Ministry of AgricultureSelection
- 2016/(Heisei28 years) November 11-5 Manno TownA fishing tournament was held to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the merger[19][20].
- 2016/(Heisei28 years) April 11 International Irrigation Drainage Committee(ICID) isKingdom of ThailandChiang MaiAt the 67th ICID International Executive Board Meeting held inIrrigation facility heritageDecided to register as[21]
- 2019/(Reiwa10st year) October 16th of the countryScenic spotSpecified to[22][23].
Data
Current data
- Type: Soil dam type
- Embankment height: 32.0m[24]
- Embankment length: 155.8m[24]
- Surroundings: 19.7km
- Water storage: 15,400,000m3[24]
- Filled area: 138.5ha[24]
- Pond area: 142.1ha
- Irrigation area: 3,239ha
- Water source:Kanakura River, Doki River (Amakawa headrace)
- Remarks: Gutter is a registered tangible cultural property
Data at the time of restoration in Konin 12 years
- Embankment height: 22m[25]
- Surroundings: 2 ri 25 towns (about 10.58 km)
- Area: 81 town walk (about 81ha)
- Water storage: 5,000,000m3Above[25]
- Water source: Kanakura River
Data at the time of restoration in Kanei 8 years
- Embankment height: 12 and a half
- Embankment length: 45[26]
- Surroundings: 4501[26]
- Water height: 35,814 stones (Naka-gun.Utari-gun.Tado District）[26]
- Water source: Kanakura River
Data at the time of each bulking work
- 1st bulking work: Water storage capacity: 6,602,000m3[27]
- 2st bulking work: Water storage capacity: 7,800,000m3[28]
- 3st bulking work: Water storage capacity: 15,400,000m3[29]
Transportation
- Train
- Dosan LineKotohira StationorKotodenKotohira line-Kotoden Kotohira StationAbout 15 minutes by taxi
- bus
- From JR Kotohira Station, Kotohira Kotohira Station, get off at "Manno Park Exit" on the Miai Line (Miai, Miai-dong Onsen, Ochiai, River Depth) and walk for about 15 minutes.
- (I.e.
- Takamatsu ExpresswayFrom Zentsuji IC, take National Highway 319 to Kotohira, turn left at Enoi intersection,Kagawa Prefectural Road 282 Takamatsu Kotohira LineTurn right at the Shijo intersection,Kagawa Prefectural Road No. 200 Manno Zentsuji LineAbout 4 km
Event
- Loose
- Every year6MidFrom 4 cubic meters per secondAgricultural waterIs discharged,Sanuki Plain Ofrice plantingStart all at once.As a video work that contains the situation as a document,Showa 47NHKWas broadcast onNew Japan travelogue"Taro Manno-Sanuki Plain, Kagawa Prefecture-" exists.In recent years, a digitally processed version of the program was also broadcast on NHK as "Reviving New Japan Travelogue".The sound of this loosening and the murmuring of "Hotarumi Park" maintained under the embankment"The looseness and murmuring of Manno Pond"In addition to being selected as one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan, XNUMXHandmade local prize(Creating a waterside where people gather and relax)Award.
The name of the pond
- Initially, it was called Gono Pond because it is located in Gono Township.Heian periodinitial,Emperor SagaBy the coronation of the emperor諱It was changed to Manoike because it was the same as (Kamino prince).[30]After that, Manno Pond[31]Yamannoike[32]It was called, but in the Meiji era, Mannoike[33]It became.
Pond and environment
Biology
- Around Manno Pond, there are red pine forests and deciduous broad-leaved forests such as oak and oak.Goshawk,High hawkIt has been confirmed that 32 species of 75 families of birds, 6 species of 12 families such as Japanese squirrel and flying squirrel inhabit.Since these habitats are important, from Kagawa PrefectureWildlife reserve(Area 321)ha)[34] .
- Regarding fish in Manno Pond, a bluegill survey was conducted at the Kagawa Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station from July 1983 to December 7 with the cooperation of related parties (pond licensee, pond land improvement district office, etc.). There is.Bluegill was transplanted to Kagawa Prefecture as an edible fish in 1984.[35].
Legend
- "Old and new stories』Volume XNUMX No. XNUMX" Dragon King, a story taken for a tengu "
- As mentioned above, Kukai was dispatched as a Tsukuike Betto and repaired it, so this was distorted and "the pond that Kukai pioneered" or "for the people who are suffering from drought Kukai, the water that springs up with a wand on the ground is a pond. It became a legend (Kobo water tradition) such as "became".It is also one of the representatives of the Kukai legend in Kagawa prefecture.
- The above two legends are combined, "because Kukai helped the dragon that was deprived of power by the evil tengu, and Kukai laid down the evil dragon that afflicted people by manipulating the water and calling for drought). , A dragon is a servant of Kukai and protects the pond and people. "
Gallery
Manno Pond on a winter morning
Around
- Located on the shore of a pond, KukaiImperial courtIt was built with a more award-winning line award.
- Enshrine the guardian deity of Manno Pond (Sacred God:Mizuhanome-Ame-no-homei-Another thunder life-Emperor Saga ).
- National Sanuki Manno Park
- Mannoike Forest Park
- Hotarumi Park
- Karintei
footnote
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ "Nationally designated cultural property database". Agency for Cultural Affairs. 2015/9/26Browse.
- ^ "List of XNUMX selections of reservoirs". Ministry of Agriculture. 2015/9/26Browse.
- ^ "Black bass fishing tournament”. Mainichi Shimbun. As of March 2016, 11originalMore archives.2016/11/7Browse.
- ^ "About the contents of the monster bass hunter (bass fishing tournament)”. Manno Genki Project Manno Town, Kagawa Prefecture. As of November 2016, 11originalMore archives.2016/11/7Browse.
- ^ "About registration of World Heritage Irrigation Facility Heritage". Ministry of Agriculture.As of August 2016, 11originalMore archives.2015/11/10Browse.
- ^ October 10, 16st year of Reiwa Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Notification No. 78.
- ^ About designation of historic sites, etc.(Agency for Cultural Affairs press release, June 2019, 6).
- ^ a b c d Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, Mannoike Specifications
- ^ a b Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ a b c Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ Mannoike History, Mannoike Land Improvement Zone, published in September 2001, p. 9
- ^ "Kagawa Prefecture Designated Mannoike Wildlife Sanctuary October 22, 10". Kagawa. 2015/9/26Browse.
- ^ "Bluegill ecology in lakes and marshes in Kagawa Prefecture". Kagawa. 2016/10/10Browse.
Related item
- dam
- Japanese dam
- Earth dam
- Japanese dam history-Japan dam history table
- Kukai
- Dragonman
- Tourist destinations in Kagawa Prefecture
- XNUMX selections of green in Kagawa
- 100 sound scenes in Japan
- XNUMX selections of reservoirs
- Dam Lake XNUMX selections
- List of the best in Japan #Geography
- Mannoike Forest Park
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