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How Much Does a Dog Castration Surgery Cost?Explanation of subsidies and subsidies [supervised by veterinarians]
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Castration surgery is often the first experience for dogs to leave their owners.
How much does it cost to perform castration surgery on a male dog, and whether or not you can get a subsidy or subsidy? → Continue reading
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castration
castration(Castration,English: castration) isA human OfMaleFemale, ま た はAnimal Of雄female OfReproductionIt means to remove the part necessary for the seed to make it infertile as a seed.
Overview
Castration by surgery is "CastrationIn men (males if animals)TesticleExtraction (in some casespenisIn women (female in the case of animals)OvaryExtraction (in some casesuterusExtracted together with).When limiting to males (males if animals), "Sterilization(Skill) "or"Dehumidification(Skill) ".
- Young castration
- Castration of individuals before secondary sexual characteristics
- Ripe castration
- Castration of mature individuals
- Semi-castration
- Removal of only one testicle
- All castration
- Resection of all male external genitalia, including the penis, both testicles, and scrotum. "Total defecationAlso called.
Those who were castratedEunuch officialSometimes called (castration) ("castration" is synonymous with "closed" and means that the semen outlet is closed)
Animal
Currently家畜-Pet-RacehorseIt is often given to prevent females from inadvertently giving birth to more offspring, and is often given to the purpose of losing the aggressive nature of males in particular.In addition, the meat quality of male livestock for meat is improved by castration.Castration against males is popularBall removalSometimes called.Castration results in loss of reproductive function, making it impossible to leave offspring.In racehorses, castrated horsesGeldingIs called.It is commonly done on stallion (male horse) and rarely castrates mare (female horse).It is often performed on horses that do not perform well due to their bad temper, but some horses improve their temper by being castrated and perform well.
Human capital
In humans, it was often used as a punishment in ancient and medieval times, but it was abolished after that.Also ancientChugokuAteunuchAnd pre-modernEuropeAtCastratIn some cases, it was intentionally performed on many people according to the purpose and requirements.Also for a manRite of passageSome tribes cut off one of the testicles,Semi-castrationCalled.
The so-calledGender identity disorderCastration by oneself among those who haveGender-adaptive surgery), But not all people with gender identity disorder.
Chemical castration
Chemical castration, also called androgen ablation therapy,AntiandrogenA treatment that reduces sexual desire and sexual function to pre-pubertal levels.[1].
As of 2015, there are eight states and regions in the United States that are conducting chemical castration.Canada,Germany, Netherlands,Poland,Switzerland,Denmark,Sweden,Finland,Norway,Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu, South KoreaIs[2].
The drugs used for chemical castration are mainly cyproterone acetate (CPA) in Europe and mainly in the United States.Medroxyprogesterone acetateAlthough it is (MPA), in recent years, the use of GnRH agonists such as leuprorelin, goserelin, and triptorelin, which are considered to be more expensive but more effective than CPA and MPA, has been increasing.[1].
Chemical castrationSex offenderAgainstCriminal penaltyRather, it has an abnormal sexual impulsePerversionIt is a premise of treatment for peoplePhysical punishmentNot treated as (cruel punishment).
Castration as an abnormal habit
Part ofmasochistMen will have their male genitalia and testicles removed or destroyed.Sexual arousalI have something to remember.
In recent years, video works, audio works, illustrations, manga, novels, etc. have been sold to the above-mentioned men.
footnote
- ^ a b Haruki Ozawa "Current Situation and Challenges Concerning Chemical Castration of Sex Offenders"Reference" 2019 No. 824 p.25-47, National Diet Library
- ^ Kang Xiao, "Chemical Castration of Sexual Offenders in Korea-Overview of the Law Concerning Sexual Impulsive Drug Treatment of Sexual Violence Offenders"Comparative Law Magazine," 2012, Vol. 46, No. 2, p.75-102, ISSN 0010-4116, Japan Comparative Law Institute