💴 | Donations utilizing "Corporate Hometown Tax Payment" to Nemuro City, Hokkaido-Contributing to the conservation of biodiversity and regional revitalization-
Donated to Nemuro City, Hokkaido using "Corporate Hometown Tax Payment" -Contributing to the Conservation of Biodiversity and Regional Revitalization-
If you write the contents roughly Since 2007, we have been carrying out biodiversity conservation activities on company-owned land in Nemuro City.
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Generally low flat uplifted seafood plateau, mountains and largeRiverSince the center of the city is part of a transparent plateau, there are highs and lows in the terrain, and the streets have many gentle slopes, with Cape Red Smoke protruding to the northeast and the sea level to the west.BentenjimaLying down and becoming a natural harbor gateNemuro PortIs shaping.
The land is almost flat and suitable for livestock farming, the eastern end of the peninsulaCape NosappuAroundReefIn addition, it is known as a difficult place for voyage due to deep fog.Cape Nosappu LighthouseOn the other hand, large and small islands are scattered on the Pacific Ocean side, and each of the harbor inlets protruding to the southeastHabomai, Hanasaki, and Ochiishi ports, which serve as important fishing ports, with no freezing during the winter, and along the coast.Offshore fishingAs a base forNemuro PortIt is the front and back.
In addition, inland thick floors,WadaThe district is mostly flat plain with a maximum back of 150m,hillsThere are no large rivers mixed with streams, and there are only a few small rivers, the Onnebetsu River and the Bettoga River, and the Horonitai River.
Geology
Most of the area is a wind-filled volcanic soil formed by depositing volcanic ejecta from the Chishima volcanic system Mashudake, and the soil texture is generally volcanic ash soil except for peat soil.
climate
Cool in summer真 夏日Days andSummerThe number of days is short.In winterNemuro PeninsulaFrom the influence of the locationEastern HokkaidoThe warmest of allAnnual range,Daily rangeBoth are smallOceanic climateHas a strong characteristic.From spring to summerSea fogIs likely to occur, and fine weather continues from autumn to winter[1]..There is little snow in Hokkaido, and the deepest snowfall ever is 115 cm (2014/March 3) and a little over 21m.The highest temperature ever was 1 ℃ (2019/May 5th)2015/On August 8, the runner-up 5 ℃ was observed, while the lowest temperature ever was -33.6 ℃ (1931/May 2th)1978/Since observing -2 ° C on February 17, no temperature below -22.1 ° C has been observed.It has been observed for a long time and is used as one of the calculation points of the average temperature in Japan as a point where the influence of urbanization is small.
Climate of Yasakae-cho, Nemuro City (Nemuro Special Area Meteorological Observatory, altitude 25m)
According to the 2015 Census, the following villages have a population of 0 at the time of the survey:Disappearing villageHas become[5].
Nemuro City-Shunkunitai, Benten Island, Yururi Island, Moyururi Island, Nemuro Port, Hanasaki Port
History
Recorded history
Kansei2 years(1790/)Matsumae clan OfTransport officeMoved from Nokkamappu (currently Makinouchi, Nemuro City) to Nemuro, which was the origin of the village.Nemuro is "Child Moro" (Child is NeKana Kana) It is said that it was taken from a stream where driftwood gathers at the mouth of the river, writing "roots".Also,AinuThere is also a theory that it was taken from Nimuoro (where the trees grow).The Nokkamappu, where there was a transportation station in front of Nemuro, was from the previous year.Battle of Kunashiri MenashiIt was the place where the mastermind was executed.It is said that the reason for the relocation was to avoid the Nokka map, which was disliked by the Ainu because of this.11th year of Kansei (1799/) In Higashi EzoHeavenAt that time, the Nemuro transportation office was changed to the Nemuro Kaisho.
In March 2 (Meiji 1869)PioneerNemuro branch office was set up in June 3.TokyoThe jurisdiction of Tokyo Prefecture in the three counties of Nemuro Province will be abolished on October 10, the same year.19th year of Meiji1871/) Renamed to Nemuro Business Trip Development Branch Office in May, 5 (Meiji 5)1872/) The name was changed to Nemuro branch office from September.These government offices had the role of supervising the administration of eastern Hokkaido.1882/From (Meiji 15)1886/Until (Meiji 19), it was the prefectural capital of Nemuro Prefecture.1886/(Meiji 19) When the Hokkaido Government Office was established in January, Nemuro Prefecture was abolished, and the Nemuro Branch Office was temporarily established until December.1897/In (Meiji 30), when the Nemuro branch office, which is much narrower than before, was set up, it became its location and continues to this day.
Nemuro at the beginning of the Meiji era was the largest town in eastern Hokkaido.It was a temporary place for fishermen working in the surrounding waters, and the population fluctuated greatly depending on the season.1877/When was abolished in (Meiji 10) and the rule of minority merchants disappeared, the number of people who lived permanently in Nemuro increased, and shops began to line up.
Before and after the war, it developed as one of the leading fisheries cities in Japan.Pacific WarIn the final stage of 1945 (Showa 20)U.S. ForcesThere was a military attack by7/14 OfHokkaido air raidAt that time, 369 people were killed.Most of the city of Nemuro was burnt down and devastated, but it was reconstructed after the war.1957/(Showa 32)NemuroWadaMerged with and enforced the city system,1959/(Showa 34)Hanasaki-gunHabomaiWas incorporated and merged.
Chronology (after the Meiji era)
2th year of Meiji (1869/) In September, Judge Matsumoto, a pioneer ambassador, will lead 9 immigrants to live with his staff and set up the pioneer ambassador in Nemuro.The Wada area will be under the jurisdiction of the Nemuro Development Commission.
From the head of the house to the mayor of the town, unless otherwise specified, according to the "Nemuro / Chishima History Biographical Dictionary"[6].
1983/(58)4/1Enforced in "Act on Special Measures to Promote Resolution of Northern Territories Problems(Showa 57According to Law No. 85) "Northern TerritoriesNemuro City is in charge of family register affairs.This is because the "nominated person" in Article 11 of the same law is the mayor of Nemuro (Notification based on the Act on Special Measures for Promoting the Resolution of Northern Territories, etc. (March 58, 3). Ministry of Justice Notification No. 1, April 63, 58 Ministry of Justice / Ministry of Home Affairs Notification No. 4)).That period is the year to which the date of the return of the northern territory belongs.3/31Up to[7].
Nemuro East Center / Nemuro West Center (Both centers are located in the same building, have the same telephone number, and divide the area in charge in the city into two)
Sagawa Express: Nemuro Sales Office (You can bring your luggage to be shipped and pick up your luggage at the sales office, but the Nakashibetsu Sales Office will handle telephone calls such as pick-up reception)
There is no airport in the city.Nakashibetsu TownIt is inNakashibetsu AirportIs the closest.The airlines and airport terminal building operating companies that operate the airport use the name "Namuro Nakashibetsu Airport."
Long time agoHanasaki Station(Until March 2016, 3, between Nishi-Wada Station and Higashi-Nemuro Station),Hattaushi Station(Until March 2019, 3, between Attoko Station and Bettoga Station) existed, but both were abolished in line with the timetable revision.[11][12].
Wada Tondenhei Village Clothing Storage-Hokkaido Designated Tangible Cultural Property, Wada Tonden Memorial Hall
Earth figurines excavated from Hatsutaushi 20 ruins and relics excavated from graves-Hokkaido designated tangible cultural property, Nemuro City History and Nature Museum
Yururi Moyururi Island Seabird Breeding Area-Hokkaido Designated Natural Monument
Nemuro City designated cultural property
4 tangible cultural properties such as the swordsman, the eagle sword, and the pottery with animal design excavated from the Hoka pit group
Ainu Living Tools-Nemuro City History and Nature Museum Collection
Goyomai Shishi Kagura --- Goyomai Shishi Kagura Preservation Society
Cape Nosappu first day visit (January), Nimuoro Winter Festival (February),Ochiishi / Taste Festival(June), Port Festival (July),Kotohira ShrineAnnual festival (August), crab festival (September), saury festival (September)
大 坂 な お み(Osaka): Professional tennis player.My mother is from Nemuro City, and my maternal grandfather is the head of the Nemuro Fisheries Cooperative Association.[13].
Child of the earth - NHKProduction. Broadcast in 1995.The old at the time of the defeat that appears in the first part "Two Fathers"ManchuriaThe scene was shot in a forest area in the city.
Antarctica - TBSProduction. Broadcast in 2011. "60th Anniversary of TBS OpeningSunday TheaterThis drama, titled "AntarcticaAlmost all of the scenes were recorded in Nemuro city.